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A federal court has granted two individuals and two consumer advocacy groups the authority to defend a CFPB rule that would ban medical debt from appearing on consumer credit reports. The groups stepped in after the CFPB itself declined to continue defending the rule.
The case, filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, pitted consumer advocates against the Consumer Data Industry Association (CDIA) and the Cornerstone Credit Union League, which represents credit unions in Texas, Oklahoma and Arkansas. The two trade groups filed suit in January seeking to overturn the rule, finalized by the CFPB in January 2025, which would prevent credit bureaus from including medical debt in credit files and prohibit lenders from considering such debt in lending decisions.
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Consumer advocates argued the rule is essential. “We intervened in this case for this exact purpose: To defend the CFPB’s rule where the current CFPB would not,” Ariel Levinson-Waldman of Tzedek DC said.
Jennifer Wagner, senior attorney at the National Consumer Law Center, said the court’s decision “allows us to stand up for ordinary people left behind as the current Administration turns its back on consumers.”
The legal intervention followed the CFPB’s decision last week to stop defending its own rule, effectively siding with the trade associations challenging it.
The court’s approval allowed Harvey Coleman and David Deeds, along with Tzedek DC and the New Mexico Center on Law and Poverty, to continue the legal fight to preserve the rule, which they said would provide financial relief to millions.
As of June 2023, 15 million people had more than $49 billion in medical debt on their credit reports, despite recent voluntary removals by major credit bureaus.
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