On Wednesday afternoon, the Federal Reserve issued its proposed changes to the current debit card interchange cap, which would reduce the interchange fee cap and increase the fraud-prevention adjustment. News of the proposal from the Fed was not received well by the credit union industry. At the same time, merchant groups called it "a step in the right direction."
According to an analysis of the Fed's proposal by CUNA, the changes, if enacted, would result in the following:
- Reduce the base component of the interchange fee cap to 14.4 cents (down from the current 21 cents), reduce the ad valorem component to 4.0 basis points (down from the current 5.0 basis points) and increase the fraud-prevention adjustment to 1.3 cents (up from the current one cent).
- Update all three components of the interchange fee cap (base, ad valorum and fraud prevention) every other year going forward by directly linking the components to data from the Board's biennial survey of large debit card issuers starting in 2025, without public comment.
For months, officials with CUNA and NAFCU have been very vocal in their opposition to any significant changes to the current debit card interchange cap. On Wednesday, their opposition to the Fed's move only grew louder.
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