As of Oct. 1, OCIE has seen a more than 20% increase in the number of IA/IC exams because of new hiring slots that SEC Chairwoman Mary Jo White allocated to OCIE as well as from OCIE's shifting of examiners.

White has also noted during her time as SEC chairwoman that the SEC has enhanced its oversight of FINRA, and will continue to do so.

The new FISIO team includes roughly 40 people throughout the country, Wyatt told reporters, and consolidates the SEC's oversight of FINRA into a single group. The FISIO team will oversee FINRA “both in the regional footprint that it [the self-regulator] has and ensuring that it's fulfilling its mandate,” said Wyatt.

Before FISIO, Goodman said that the SEC examined FINRA in two ways: through “programmatic exams, in which examiners would focus on a particular area within FINRA's operations” – for instance, exams, enforcement, dispute resolution programs. A separate group was responsible for performing oversight exams of FINRA, “to assess the quality of the individual examinations.”

FISIO “will cover both of those functions,” Goodman continued, “combining those two functions into one. That's going to be not only powerful but efficient as well.”

“We're going to try to conduct our oversight examinations of FINRA as much as we can by simply looking at all of their records on how an exam was carried out,” explained Goodman.

Wyatt noted, however, that the number of exams conducted doesn't highlight the effectiveness of the exam program. “The information our examiners collect in the course of the exam is invaluable as it may empower compliance staff at a registrant, it may identify a new risk, or it may assist our efforts to inform policy.”

He also highlighted progress on a relatively new approach the exam team has taken with respect to preventing fraud in the advisor population via newly registered advisor exams.

Over the past two years, several SEC regional offices have piloted a program of conducting focused exams of newly registered SEC advisors.

“Based on the feedback from the exam staff and industry, I believe this 'New Registrant Initiative' has helped in preventing fraud,” Wyatt said. “These examinations allow examiners to quickly assess whether the new registrant is well informed in the responsibilities that they assume as a fiduciary and as a registered entity, and to provide the firm and its staff with exposure to its regulator. Today, in all of our regions, when a new investment advisor registers with the Commission, OCIE staff will endeavor to conduct an examination of nearly all these new registrants to gain insight into the registrant's compliance culture and assess if additional risks should be examined to prevent fraud.”