A little while back I had an e-mail exchange with the CEO of an approximately $200 million credit union--who shall remain nameless--that troubled me. In part, the executive was saying that it was no longer prudent to branch and I didn't know what I was talking about by promoting it.

I certainly don't mind people challenging my columns; that's why they're here. I offered up the branch expansion philosophy of Navy Federal Credit Union but that was swept under the rug as something that couldn't be done at a smaller credit union. Of course a smaller credit union wouldn't have to add three dozen branches in a year, but to say it was not prudent to add branches at all I felt was misguided.

Not only is that stand doing members a disservice, now Callahan & Associates has come out with data showing that branching yields a great and multi-faceted return on investment. Granted, it was a survey of credit unions between $250 million and $1 billion in assets, but lessons can be drawn from the results, even if on a smaller scale.

Of the 468 credit unions in that asset range, 193 opened at least one new branch last year. These credit unions exceeded their non-branch opening brethren across several important categories, including asset growth, membership growth, share growth, and new members per branch.

From 4Q 2006 to 4Q 2007, credit unions that opened branches in 2007 grew from $452.0 million in assets to $494.4 million, according to Callahan's, compared to non-branching credit unions, which grew from $452.5 million to $474.4 million in that same time frame. (I also find it interesting to note that the non-branching credit unions also started out with higher assets, so to what degree does asset size really affect branching ability?) I'm no math whiz like the folks at Callahan's, but that's nearly a 50% greater increase in asssets for those adding branches than those without. The difference is really staggering but, of course, asset growth alone is not the only factor.

The credit union that added branches started ahead of the others in the 4Q of 2006 with 3.0% membership growth versus 2.3% for those who did not branch in 2007. And while those non-branching credit unions' membership growth declined to 0.9% by 4Q 2007, the 193 who added branches experienced membership growth of 5.5%! While I'm certain this is not the only factor for the sharp increase in membership growth for credit unions adding branches, it certainly speaks volumes to me about, not only the value of a branch, but that these credit unions must know what they're doing to thrive and branching is a part of that.

In an era when credit unions are concerned about their graying membership and slow membership growth, these figures cannot be ignored! The branching credit unions netted 271 new members per branch at year-end 2007 as opposed to 53 for the non-branching credit unions. And the branching credit unions had more branches to begin with, a mathematical factor likely to drive the average down, not up.

These credit unions also experienced share growth well above their non-branching peers, moving from 6% growth to 9% growth between year-end 2006 to 2007 compared to a decline from 4.3% to 4.2% for the others.

Admittedly, the operating expenses at the branching credit unions jumped from 8.0% to 12% versus a drop from 8.0% to 5.8% for the rest. However, the operating expenses-to-average asset ratio at the credit unions adding branches was only slightly above the non-branching credit unions, 3.7% and 3.4%, respectively.

And the average share and loan balances for the branching credit unions were below their peers, which is to be expected when adding substantially more members after the branch opens. Consider, though, the cross selling opportunities those new branches are going to provide. 'Oh, you want a car loan? How about GAP insurance?' 'You're opening checking and savings accounts? Here are our overdraft program and CD rates.'

I spoke with a number of industry experts regarding Gen Y during CUNA's Governmental Affairs Conference. For all the talk about expanding online banking and technology, particularly to attract Gen Y, the branch is still an important venue for them and others. The thing about Gen Y, an executive from a core processor pointed out, is they want everything; they've been brought up in schools and sports where everyone gets a medal so no one feels like a 'loser.'

So yes, Gen Y--a large potential pool of membership credit unions can draw from--wants mobile banking and online banking and branches. An executive from a branch consulting firm explained they want branches, but not their parents' branch. Gen Yers are looking for self-service kiosks and cozy, open waiting areas with coffee and someone to ask about car loans after they've done some of their own research. Additionally, greening up credit union branches and services appeals to the socially conscious generation.

Gen Y wants the same good experience across the board--whether it is online or in the branch.

--Comments? E-mail [email protected]

Complete your profile to continue reading and get FREE access to CUTimes.com, part of your ALM digital membership.

Your access to unlimited CUTimes.com content isn’t changing.
Once you are an ALM digital member, you’ll receive:

  • Breaking credit union news and analysis, on-site and via our newsletters and custom alerts
  • Weekly Shared Accounts podcast featuring exclusive interviews with industry leaders
  • Educational webcasts, white papers, and ebooks from industry thought leaders
  • Critical coverage of the commercial real estate and financial advisory markets on our other ALM sites, GlobeSt.com and ThinkAdvisor.com
NOT FOR REPRINT

© 2024 ALM Global, LLC, All Rights Reserved. Request academic re-use from www.copyright.com. All other uses, submit a request to [email protected]. For more information visit Asset & Logo Licensing.